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Khalaletso
Khalaletso ke ketso ea mohau eo ka eona Molimo a behang ho loka le khalalelo ea Jesu Kreste ho molumeli le ho mo kenyelletsa ho eona. Khalaletso e bonoa ka tumelo ho Jesu Kreste 'me e etsoa ka boteng ba Moea o Halalelang ho batho. (Ba-Roma 6,11; 1. Johannes 1,8-9; Baroma 6,22; 2. Bathesalonika 2,13; (Bagalata 5:22-23)
Khalaletso
Ho ea ka Concise Oxford Dictionary, ho halaletsa ho bolela ho behella ka thōko kapa ho nka ho halalela, kapa ho hloekisa kapa ho lopolla sebeng.1 Litlhaloso tsena li bontša ’nete ea hore Bibele e sebelisa lentsoe “halalela” ka litsela tse peli: 1) boemo bo khethehileng, ke hore bo behelletsoeng ka thōko bakeng sa tšebeliso ea Molimo, le 2) boitšoaro ba boitšoaro – menahano le liketso tse tšoanelang boemo bo halalelang, Menahano le liketso tse lumellanang. ka tsela ya Modimo.2
Ke Molimo ea halaletsang batho ba hae. Ke eena ea e khethollang molemong oa eona, hape ke eena ea e lumellang ho halalela. Ha ho na ngangisano ka ntlha ea pele, ea hore Molimo o khetha batho ka sepheo sa hae. Empa ho na le phehisano ka khokahano lipakeng tsa Molimo le motho e tsamaellanang le boits'oaro bo halaletsang.
Lipotso li kenyeletsa: Ke karolo efe ea bohlokoa eo Bakreste ba lokelang ho e nka khalaletsong? Bakreste ba lokela ho lebella ho atleha ho isa bohōleng bofe ho lumellanya menahano le liketso tsa bona le litekanyetso tsa bomolimo? Kereke e lokela ho eletsa litho tsa eona joang?
Re tla hlahisa lintlha tse latelang:
- Khalaletso e etsoa hore e khonehe ke mohau oa Molimo.
- Bakreste ba lokela ho leka ho hokahanya menahano le liketso tsa bona le thato ea Molimo joalokaha e senotsoe ka Bibeleng.
- Khalaletso ke kholo e tsoelang pele ho latela thato ea Molimo. Ha re ke re tšohleng hore na khalaletso e qala joang.
Khalaletso ea pele
Batho ba senyehile boitšoarong ’me ba ke ke ba ikhethela Molimo ka bobona. Poelano e tlameha ho qalisoa ke Molimo. Ho kenella ha mohau ha Molimo hoa hlokahala pele motho a ka ba le tumelo le ho retelehela ho Molimo. Hore na mohau ona o ke ke oa haneloa hoa phehisana khang, empa Orthodox e lumela hore ke Molimo ea etsang khetho. O khetha batho bakeng sa morero oa hae ’me kahoo oa ba halaletsa kapa o ba khethela ba bang. Mehleng ea boholo-holo, Molimo o ile a halaletsa sechaba sa Iseraele, ‘me ka har’a batho bana a tsoela pele ho halaletsa Balevi (mohlala. 3. Moshe 20,26:2; 1,6; 5 Mon. 7,6). O ile a ba khethela morero oa hae.3
Leha ho le joalo, Bakreste ba khethiloe ka tsela e fapaneng: “Ba halalelitsoeng ho Kreste Jesu” (1. Korinthe 1,2). “Re halalelitsoe hang ka sehlabelo sa ’mele oa Jesu Kreste” (Baheberu 10,10).4 Bakreste ba halaletsoa ka mali a Jesu (Baheberu 10,29;; 12,12). Ho phatlalalitsoe hore lia halalela (1. Peter 2,5. 9) 'me ba bitsoa "bahalaleli" ho pholletsa le Testamente e Ncha. Ke boemo ba hae boo. Khalaletso ena ea pele e tšoana le tokafatso (1. Korinthe 6,11). “Molimo o le khethile pele hore le bolokehe ka khalaletso ea Moea” (2. Bathesalonika 2,13).
Empa morero oa Molimo bakeng sa batho ba Hae o fetela ka ’nģane ho phatlalatso e bonolo feela ea boemo bo bocha—ke ho behelloa ka thōko bakeng sa tšebeliso ea Hae, ’me tšebeliso ea Hae e akarelletsa phetoho ea boitšoaro ho batho ba Hae. Batho ba “ikemiselitsoe . . . ho utloa Jesu Kreste” (1. Peter 1,2). Ba lokela ho fetoloa setšoantšong sa Jesu Kreste (2. Korinthe 3,18). Hase feela hore ba lokela ho boleloa ba halalela ebile ba lokile, ba boetse ba tsoaloa hape. Bophelo bo bocha bo qala ho hola, bophelo bo lokelang ho itšoara ka mokhoa o halalelang le o lokileng. Ka hona khalaletso ea pele e lebisa khalaletsong ea boitšoaro.
Khalaletso ea boitšoaro
Esita le Testamenteng ea Khale, Molimo o ile a bolella batho ba hae hore boemo ba bona bo halalelang bo akarelletsa phetoho boitšoarong. Baiseraele ba ne ba lokela ho qoba ho se hloeke ho ea ka litšebeletso hobane Molimo o ne a ba khethile4,21). Boemo ba bona bo halalelang bo ne bo itšetlehile ka ho mamela ha bona8,9). Baprista ba lokela ho tšoarela libe tse itseng hobane ba ne ba halalela;3. Moshe 21,6-7). Ba inehetseng ba ile ba tlameha ho fetola boitšoaro ba bona ha ba ntse ba khethoa (4. Moshe 6,5).
Khetho ea rona ho Kreste e na le litlamorao tsa boitšoaro. Kaha Mohalaleli o re bitsitse, Bakreste ba khothalletsoa ho “halalela boitšoarong bohle ba lōna” ( NW )1. Peter 1,15-16). Joaloka batho ba Molimo ba khethiloeng le ba halalelang, re lokela ho bontša qenehelo e tsoang botebong ba pelo, mosa, boikokobetso, bonolo, le mamello (Bakolose. 3,12).
Sebe le ho se hloeke ha se tsa batho ba Molimo (Ba-Efese 5,3; 2. Bathesalonika 4,3). Ha batho ba itlhoekisa mererong e mebe, ba "halalelitsoe"2. Timothea 2,21). Re lokela ho laola ’mele ea rōna ka tsela e halalelang (2. Bathesalonika 4,4). “Ho halalela” hangata ho amahanngoa le “ho hloka sekoli” (Ba-Efese 1,4; 5,27; 2. Bathesalonika 2,10; 3,13; 5,23; Tite 1,8). Bakreste ba “bitselitsoe ho halalela” (1. Korinthe 1,2), “ho tsamaisa leeto le halalelang” (2. Bathesalonika 4,7; 2. Timothea 1,9; 2. Peter 3,11). Re laeloa ho “phehella khalalelo” (Ba-Heberu 1 Ba-Kor2,14). Re khothaletsoa ho halalela (Ba-Roma 12,1), re bolelloa hore re “halalelitsoe” (Baheberu 2,11; 10,14), ’me re khothalletsoa ho tsoela pele ho halalela ( Tšenolo 2 Dec.2,11). Re halaletsoa ke mosebetsi oa Kreste le boteng ba Moea o Halalelang ka hare ho rona. O re fetola ka hare.
Thuto ena e khutšoanyane ea Lentsoe e bontša hore khalalelo le khalalelo li amana le boitšoaro. Molimo o khetha batho e le ba “halalelang” ka morero, e le hore ba ka phela bophelo bo halalelang e le barutuoa ba Kreste. Re pholositsoe hore re tle re behe mesebetsi e metle le litholoana tse ntle (Ba-Efese 2,8-10; Bagalata 5,22-23). Mesebetsi e metle ha se lebaka la poloko, empa ke phello ea eona.
Mesebetsi e metle ke bopaki ba hore tumelo ea motho ke ea sebele (Jakobo 2,18). Pauluse o bua ka “kutlo ea tumelo” ’me o re tumelo e bontšoa ka lerato (Ba-Roma 1,5; Bagalata 5,6).
Khōlo ea bophelo bohle
Ha batho ba lumela ho Kreste, ha baa phethahala tumelong, leratong, mesebetsing, kapa boits'oarong. Paulose o bitsa ba-Korinthe bahalaleli le baena, empa ba na le libe tse ngata maphelong a bona. Likeletso tse ngata Testamenteng e Ncha li bonts'a hore babali ha ba hloke feela thuto ea thuto, empa hape le likeletso mabapi le boitšoaro. Moea o Halalelang oa re fetola, empa ha o hatelle thato ea motho; bophelo bo halalelang ha bo phalle feela ka tumelo. Kreste ka mong o tlameha ho etsa liqeto mabapi le ho etsa botle kapa bobe, leha Kreste a ntse a sebetsa ka ho rona ho fetola litakatso tsa rona.
“Motho oa khale” e ka ’na eaba o shoele, empa Bakreste le bona ba tlameha ho o tšolla (Ba-Roma 6,6-7; Baefese 4,22). Re tlameha ho tsoela pele ho bolaea mesebetsi ea nama, mesaletsa ea botho ba khale (Ba-Roma 8,13; Bakolose 3,5). Leha re shoele ka lebaka la sebe, sebe se ntse se le ka hare ho rona, ‘me ha rea lokela ho se lumella ho busa (Ba-Roma 6,11-13). Menahano, maikutlo le liqeto li tlameha ho bōptjoa ka hloko ho latela mokhoa oa bomolimo. Khalalelo ke ntho e lokelang ho phehelloa (Baheberu 12,14).
Re kopuoa ho ba ba phethahetseng le ho rata Molimo ka lipelo tsohle tsa rona (Mattheu 5,48;
22,37). Ka lebaka la mefokolo ea nama le masala a botho ba khale, ha re khone ho ba ba phethahetseng joalo. Esita le Wesley, ha a bua ka sebete ka “phetheho,” a hlalosa hore o ne a sa bolele ho ba sieo ho felletseng ha ho se phethahale.5 Kamehla kholo ea khonahala ebile ea laeloa. Ha motho a na le lerato la Bokreste, o tla loanela ho ithuta ho le bontša ka litsela tse betere, a se na liphoso tse fokolang.
Moaposetoloi Paulo o ne a le pelokgale go bolela gore boitshwaro jwa gagwe bo ne bo le “boitshepo, bo siame, e bile bo se na molato.”2. Bathesalonika 2,10). Empa ha aa ka a ipolela hore o phethahetse. Ho e-na le hoo, o ile a finyella pakane eo ’me a eletsa ba bang hore ba se ke ba nahana hore ba finyeletse pakane ea bona 3,12-15). Bakreste bohle ba hloka tšoarelo (Mattheu 6,12; 1. Johannes 1,8-9) 'me e tlameha ho hola mohaung le tsebong (2. Peter 3,18). Khalaletso e lokela ho eketseha bophelo bohle.
Empa khalaletso ea rona e ke ke ea phethoa bophelong bona. Grudem oa hlalosa: “Haeba re ananela hore ho halaletsoa ho ama motho ka ho feletseng, ho akarelletsa le ’mele ea rōna (2. Korinthe 7,1; 2. Bathesalonika 5,23), joale re elelloa hore khalaletso e ke ke ea phethoa ka botlalo ho fihlela Morena a khutla ’me re amohela ’mele e mecha ea tsoho.”6 Ke ka nako eo feela re tla lokolloa sebeng sohle ’me re fuoe ’mele o tlotlisitsoeng joaloka Kreste.” ( Bafilippi 3,21; 1. Johannes 3,2). Ka lebaka la tšepo ena, re hōla khalaletsong ka ho itlhoekisa.1. Johannes 3,3).
Khothatso ea Bebele ea ho halaletsa
Wesely o ile a bona tlhoko ea boruti ea ho khothaletsa balumeli kutlo e sebetsang e tlisoang ke lerato. Testamente e Ncha e na le likeletso tse ngata joalo, 'me ho nepahetse ho li ruta. Ho nepahetse ho tiisa boitšoaro ka sepheo sa lerato mme qetellong ho
kopano ea rona le Kreste ka Moea o Halalelang eo e leng mohloli oa lerato.
Ha bohle re tlotlisa Molimo 'me re hlokomela hore mohau o tlameha ho qala boitšoaro bohle ba rona, re boetse re nka hore mohau o joalo o teng lipelong tsa balumeli bohle, mme re ba khothaletsa ho arabela mohaung oo.
McQuilken o fana ka mokhoa o sebetsang eseng oa ho tsitlella.7 Ha a tsitlelle hore balumeli bohle ba tlameha ho ba le boiphihlelo bo tšoanang khalaletsong. O buella likhopolo tse phahameng, empa a sa nahane hore o tla phethahala. Khothatso ea hae ea ho sebeletsa e le litholoana tsa khalaletso e ntle. O hatisa litemoso tse ngotsoeng ka bokoenehi ho fapana le ho fokotsoa ke liqeto tsa thuto ea bolumeli ka mamello ea bahalaleli.
Ho hatisa tumelo ea eona ho a thusa hobane tumelo ke motheo oa Bokreste bohle, 'me tumelo e na le litlamorao tse sebetsang maphelong a rona. Mokhoa oa kholo o oa sebetsa: thapelo, mangolo, botsoalle, le katamelo e tiileng ea liteko. Robertson o khothaletsa Bakreste ho hola le ho paka ntle le ho fetelletsa litlhoko le litebello.
Bakreste ba khothaletsoa ho ba seo phatlalatso ea Molimo e reng ba se ba ntse ba le sona; bohlokoa bo latela sesupo. Bakreste ba tlameha ho phela bophelo bo halalelang hobane Molimo o ba phatlalalitse ba halalela, ba reretsoe hore a ba sebelise.
Michael Morrison
1 RE Allen, ed. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English, Khatiso ea 8, (Oxford, 1990), leqepheng la 1067.
2 Testamenteng ea Khale (OT) Molimo oa halalela, lebitso la hae lea halalela, ‘me ke Ea Halalelang (e hlaha ka makhetlo a fetang 100 ka kakaretso). Testamenteng e Ncha (NT), “ho halalela” ho sebelisoa hangata ho Jesu ho feta ho Ntate (ka makhetlo a 14 khahlano le 36), empa hangata le ho Moea (ka makhetlo a 50). OT e bua ka batho ba halalelang (ba inehetseng, baprista, le batho) ka makhetlo a ka bang 110, hangata e bua ka boemo ba bona; NT e bua ka batho ba halalelang ka makhetlo a ka bang 17. OT e bua ka libaka tse halalelang ka makhetlo a ka bang 70; NT makhetlo a 19 feela. OT e bua ka lintho tse halalelang ka makhetlo a ka bang ; NT hararo feela e le setshwantsho sa batho ba halalelang. OT e bua ka linako tse halalelang litemaneng tse ; NT ha ho mohla e khethang nako e le e halalelang. Mabapi le libaka, lintho le nako, khalalelo e bolela boemo bo khethiloeng, eseng boitšoaro ba boitšoaro. Lilekaneng ka bobeli, Molimo oa halalela ’me khalalelo e tsoa ho eena, empa tsela eo khalalelo e amang batho ka eona e fapane. Testamente e Ncha e hatisa khalalelo e amana le batho le boitšoaro ba bona, eseng boemo bo itseng ba lintho, libaka, le linako.
3 Haholo-holo ho OT, khalaletso ha e bolele poloko. Sena se bonahala hobane lintho, libaka le linako le tsona li ile tsa halaletsoa, ’me tsena li amana le sechaba sa Iseraele. Tšebeliso ea lentsoe “khalalelo” le sa boleleng pholoho le eona e ka fumanoa ho 1. Korinthe 7,4 fumana - motho ya sa dumeleng o ne a behilwe sehlopheng se ikgethileng bakeng sa tshebediso ya Modimo ka tsela e itseng. Baheberu 9,13 e sebelisa lentsoe "halalela" ho bolela boemo ba mokete tlas'a Selekane sa Khale.
4 Grudem o hlokomela hore litemaneng tse ’maloa tsa Baheberu lentsoe “halaletsoa” le batla le lekana le lentsoe “ho lokafatsoa” pokellong ea mantsoe a Pauluse (W. Grudem, Systematic Theology, Zondervan 1994, p. 748, note 3.)
5 John Wesley, "A Plain Account of Christian Perfection," ho Millard J. Erickson, ed. Readings in Christian Theology, Volume 3, The New Life (Baker, 1979), p. 159.
6 Grudem, leq. 749.
7 J. Robertson McQuilken, "The Keswick Perspective," Maikutlo a mahlano ka Khalaletso (Zondervan, 1987), leqepheng la 149-183.
